Relationships in a World without God Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical

Relationships in a World without GodIn a world in which lives are shaped by irreversible choices and by random events, a world in which everything occurs but once, existence seems to lose its substance. Life in this designless universe raises questions of identity and can cause ferment between the relationships of the self to others, the self to history, and the self to God. Through the words of existentialist novelists and philosophers Milan Kundera and Jean-Paul Sartre, we witness the philosophical and psychological struggles for identity, existence, and being of the characters in The Unbearable Lightness of Being, and Nausea. In connection with other philosophic writings of Heidegger, Kierkegaard, Tillich and Sartre the ideas of existentialism expressed in these two novels become more apparent, and the relationships of the characters in this world-without-God can be explored. Our principle readings rest in the argument of mans existence and being. Sartres Nausea and Kunder as Unbearable Lightness of Being both depicted the stories of humans seek to accept their own realities in a state of what Heidegger referred to as thrown-ness. Heideggers existential thoughts are concerned with the question of the meaning of Being. Heidegger based his philosophy upon the comprehension of existence. The scientific method was that of phenomenological reduction. Although Sren Kierkegaard accepted the paradox of being defining itself, as a scientist, Heidegger could not accept this paradox. According to Heidegger, a concept must be defined without using itself as reference. The difficulty of definition was confronted by defining Being as a collection of concepts. In his essay The fundamental frequency Question of Metaphysics... ...r own histories, their struggles with purpose and meaning, and the plight of their thrownness create a compelling and emotionally engaging novel that resemble the insecurities and consciousness of our own lives. Heidegger states that time however reminds men of how insignificant they are, how endless the universe is, and how all they can really do is seek to accept themselves on their own terms in outlook of death, to wonder at the meaning of it all. Kierkegaard and Miller address the loathing of the impasse that threatens their lives as a result of historicism (and the absence of God). And Nietzsche claims that we must use history to escape cock animal-ness, but not so far as to become further imprisoned within our consciousness. Throughout history, and in each mans life, in that respect is return to the center, to the same errors, and to that danger and fear of nothingness.